About
Musk Strawberries!
Musk Strawberries are also called hautbois
or hautboy strawberries. They are native to parts of Europe
where they are more common than they are here in North America.
These strawberries are from the genus and species Fragaria
moschata. I'm not real sure at this point how many varieties
are known but I'm researching it and have been in touch
with a plant historian in Germany. When I get that information
I will include it here.
Musk strawberries are hexaploid. This makes
them different genetically than alpine strawberries and
garden varieties of strawberries. For a detailed explanation
of the genetics I refer you to an excellent site at http://strawberrygenes.unh.edu/strawinfo.html.
Another thing that sets them apart from other types of strawberries
is that a male and a female plant are required to get a
crop. They are not self-pollinating though one can get a
few fruit from just one plant, but don't count on it. It
is recommended that you get two varieties in order to get
a crop. Some experts say that a ratio of 5:1 'Profumata'
to 'Capron' will produce a crop while others say 8:1 is
acceptable. I recommend the 5:1 to be on the safe side.
I can't tell the difference in taste between 'Profumata'
and 'Capron' but 'Profumata' produces more fruit in my nursery
than does 'Capron'.
Musk plants are large, even larger than
garden variety strawberries. At maturity they stand about
18" tall. They will tolerate shade but do best in full
sun with rich soil. They are strong growers and put a LOT
of their energy into producing runners, though not all varieties
produce the same quantity of runners. 'Profumata de Tortona'
seems to win in the runner producing category. 'Capron'
produces less than 'Profumata'. 'Rozeya' produces runners
but I don't have enough experience with it to categorize
it. One thing I did notice in 2008 with 'Profumata' and
'Capron' side by side. The Japanese beetles prefer 'Profumata'.
They harly touched the 'Capron' or 'Rozeya'. I wonder what's
going on there.
I treat all strawberries the same and this
seems to be just fine with the musks. They seem to need
a higher level of fertilization, probably due to their size.
They also seem to need more water, also likely due to their
size.
It is real hard to describe the taste of
a musk strawberry. I read that someone described it as the
tastes of strawberry, pineapple and raspberry all at the
same time. One thing is for sure. You will never forget
it once you've tasted it. And, you'll probably be disappointed
when the short season is over. So far in 2008 we had fruit
in early June. I'm told that it's possible in some areas
to get a small fall crop. We are hoping that it's true and
will let you know.
Visit the other sites in our family of strawberry
websites. They are:
www.fraisesdesbois.com
www.alpinestrawberries.us
www.hautboystrawberries.com
www.hautboisstrawberries.com
www.woodstrawberries.com
www.heirlookstrawberries.com
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